Domestic rough sorting technology has become one of the major drawbacks of waste paper recycling in our country. Promoting the construction of the waste paper recycling classification system and promoting the development of the recycling industry of domestic waste paper resources are also a major focus of China's environmental protection work in the "13th Five-Year Plan" period.
The current sorting technology rough domestic waste paper recycling "injured"
In the past, people seldom imagined that pieces of waste paper and a piece of forest were attached to ecology, environment and you and me. With the country's emphasis on the construction of the ecological environment, waste paper recycling is getting hotter.
From the consumables point of view, our country is rich in waste paper resources, the data show that China's annual consumption of paper is about 35 million tons to waste 1/3 of the calculation, the annual recycling of waste paper up to 10 million tons or more.
Another data shows that from January to November last year, the total amount of waste paper recycling in the country was 48,828,000 tons, of which 43,154,000 tons were cardboard boxes, 1,789,000 tons were scrapped newspapers and 3,886,000 tons were scrapped in other countries. Other national waste includes waste book paper, scrap paper, etc., except for cardboard and old newspapers, except for all types of waste paper.
1 ton of waste paper can produce 850 kilograms of recycled paper of good quality, saving 3 cubic meters of wood and saving 100 cubic meters of water. Today, when the whole society calls for environmental protection, if all these waste paper is used in recycled paper, it will save 15 million cubic meters of wood and an entire large area of ​​forest.
In the view of Li Jianhua, deputies to the NPC, in recent years, the domestic waste paper recycling rate in our country has been continuously raised. At present, the amount of waste paper collected is more than 90% of the total recoverable amount. The utilization of waste paper in domestic market is greater than that of imported waste paper . However, due to the relative backwardness of China's waste paper recycling sorting and storage and transportation system, the level of waste paper classification needs to be improved, the collection of recyclers is difficult to manage and the issue of dishonesty is difficult to trace, which has affected the quality of waste paper recycling in our country and caused some waste paper Downgrade, wasting resources.
At present, the most worrying issue is the domestic rough sorting technology, which is definitely a major drawback to the recycling of waste paper. In addition, in recent years, with the declining circulation of newspapers and the drastic reduction in the volume of newspapers scrapped, this will put some pressure on the improvement of the total amount of waste paper recycling in our country.
It can be said that waste paper is by no means trivial. At present, China's waste paper raw materials account for 65% of total pulp consumption, accounting for more than 1/3 of the world's waste paper utilization. China's newsprint, packaging cardboard and other technical transformation, has been 100% utilization of waste paper pulp, and pulping process of waste can also be fully utilized resources to achieve a clean green production. It can be said that waste paper is the lowest pollution, most in line with the requirements of circular economy papermaking raw materials.
According to recent statistics released by the American Forestry and Paper Industries Association (AF & PA), the recovery rate of waste paper in the United States for recycling in 2015 reached 66.8%. The U.S. annual waste paper recycling rate has almost doubled since 1990. Its medium-term goal is to achieve a waste paper recovery rate of more than 70% by 2020.
In order to improve the recycling rate of waste paper resources, Ministry of Commerce and other 6 ministries and commissions recently jointly released the Opinions on Promoting the Transformation and Upgrading of Recycled Recycling Industries, advocating the combination of market operation and government guidance, standardizing the order and innovating industries, Taking into account the combination of other and the combination of economic and social benefits, the paper put forward the basic principles for the transformation and upgrading of the renewable resource recovery industry from a macro-perspective and cut shortcomings.
Li Jianhua suggested that waste paper recycling has the nature of social welfare and environmental protection. China should, like developed countries, formulate laws and regulations that clarify the recycling and classification of waste resources. It is the government's public responsibility and task to stipulate that government departments, enterprises, social organizations and resident organizations In the process of recycling, we should clarify the responsibilities of market access, investment income, tax financing, publicity and guidance, knowledge popularization, public participation, transport and storage, promote the construction of a classification system for waste paper recycling, and promote the recycling of domestic waste paper resources Industrial development.
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