On August 23, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Circular on the Implementation of the First Batch of Cities Exhausted in Transition Assessment." The first batch of resource-exhausted economically transformed cities consisted of 12 cities, namely Yichun City, Daxinganling District, Liaoyuan City and Baishan City. Fuxin City, Panjin City, Pingxiang City, Jiaozuo City, Daye City, Gejiu City, Shizuishan City and Baiyin City. Of these, nine are coal, petroleum, and metal mineral resource-based cities. In the transformation of these mineral-exhausted cities, the use of existing resources to extend the industrial chain and develop chemical deep processing has become their “invariable†choice. Chemicals play an important role in the transformation and development of resource-exhausted cities.
In 2007, the State Council issued the "Several Opinions on Promoting the Sustainable Development of Resource-based Cities". The Development and Reform Commission, together with the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Finance, defined the country's 44 resource-exhausted cities in batches. The central government has given financial transfer payments. Among them, the first batch of 12 resource-exhausted urban financial transfer payments will expire this year. The assessment is the follow-up analysis of the implementation status of resource-exhausted urban development goals, key tasks, and policy measures identified in the “Several Opinionsâ€, evaluation and judgment of the achievements and existing problems in the transformation, and assessment of the transformation performance of resource-exhausted cities, according to domestic and international Research on the development of environmental change proposes new policy measures.
In the transformation plan of the first batch of 12 resource-exhausted cities, the development of coal chemical and fine chemicals to extend the industrial chain of mineral products and create a recycling economy industrial chain has become the first choice for these cities' succession industries. Although the resource-exhausted cities of mineral resources are facing depletion, they usually have several advantages: they are geographically advantageous, they enjoy convenient transportation; they have complete industrial bases and better industrial support; they have abundant human resources and high technical quality; their energy supplies are relatively abundant, and industrial water supplies are relatively abundant. Basic protection. Each city has based its own characteristics, combined with the actual local resources, fully developed its advantages, and formulated a transition plan that meets local characteristics. Some cities have achieved gratifying results.
According to the "Transition Plan for Resource-exhausted Cities in Baiyin City" formulated by Gansu Province, it was found that Baiyin City, which was once a base for non-ferrous metal raw materials in China, was one of the important contents of its transformation planning for the development of a fine chemical integrated industry and the establishment of a large chemical industrial base in the west. . From 2009 to 2012, Baiyin City plans to use four years of time to focus on the construction of seven industrial chains of isocyanate, chlor-alkali, coal chemical, fluorine chemical, organic silicon, boron chemical, and petrochemical, and realize the goal of building a large-scale chemical base in the west. . In this program, the recycling of mineral resources and industrial wastes is also an important part. Baiyin Zhongtian Chemical Co., Ltd. handles 500,000 tons of fluorspar gypsum annually and produces 200,000 tons of sulfuric acid for an annual output of 300,000 tons of cement. The project plans to invest 310 million yuan; silver The comprehensive utilization of the company's solid waste resources is planned to invest 2.35 billion yuan; Baiyin's limestone development and utilization will cost 300 million yuan. At the same time, Baiyin City also aims to transform and upgrade traditional industries and build the five largest bases for non-ferrous metal, new chemical industry, composite energy, featured agricultural and livestock products, and logistics and warehousing in the west.
Jiaozuo City, Henan Province is a well-developed city in transition. In Jiaozuo City, where coal resources have been severely depleted, the “Special Plan for the Industrial Structure Upgrade of the Old Industrial Base in Jiaozuo City†has been compiled. Based on its chemical industry foundation, it will use advanced technologies and transform and upgrade the chemical industry as one of its transformation priorities. Jiaozuo is one of the 44 key chemical cities in the country, and it is mainly based on raw materials and chemicals at the beginning of development. After years of development, the transformation from raw materials to bio-chemicals, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and fine chemicals has been realized. A relatively complete chemical system and four major industrial chains of chlor-alkali, titanium dioxide, coal chemicals, and fluoride salts have been formed. Huayu Aerospace, Kingsoft Chemicals, Silicon Valley and many other provincial key companies and high-growth companies. At present, chemical products such as caustic soda, fluoride salts, and titanium dioxide have strong competitiveness, and their output ranks among the top in the country.
Panjin City, Liaoning Province is an “oil cityâ€. Its long-term development depends on and even depends on the Liaohe Oilfield. After the oil fields have entered the decay period, Panjin is faced with the dual task of industrial development and ecological environment restoration and governance. Since 2003, Panjin City has proposed to build a national oil equipment manufacturing base, and has basically realized this concept in more than six years. At present, Panjin Petroleum Equipment Manufacturing Base has gathered more than 150 oil equipment manufacturing and petroleum engineering technical service companies and is becoming an important pillar of sustainable development of Panjin. In addition, Panjin City has also accelerated the cultivation and development of diversified industries other than oil and gas. Petrochemical, oil equipment manufacturing, shipbuilding and marine engineering, asphalt and waterproof materials, new plastic materials, agricultural product processing, and six major industrial clusters have begun to take shape in Panjin. scale.
In addition, coal-resource-exhausted cities such as Shizuishan City in Ningxia and Pingxiang City in Jiangxi also developed coal chemical development plans based on their own characteristics and achieved remarkable results. Shizuishan City's energy chemical industry such as calcium carbide chemical industry, chlor-alkali chemical industry, coal chemical industry, and bio-chemical industry has grown at an average annual rate of more than 20% in the past five years. It has become the largest concentration of cyanamide in Ningxia chemical industry and the nation's largest cyanamide industrial production base. At the same time, Shizuishan City has vigorously promoted energy-saving and emission-reduction and implemented a circular economy during the transformation process. At present, the environment has gradually improved, and the benefits brought about by the use of refined resources have become apparent.
In 2007, the State Council issued the "Several Opinions on Promoting the Sustainable Development of Resource-based Cities". The Development and Reform Commission, together with the Ministry of Land and Resources and the Ministry of Finance, defined the country's 44 resource-exhausted cities in batches. The central government has given financial transfer payments. Among them, the first batch of 12 resource-exhausted urban financial transfer payments will expire this year. The assessment is the follow-up analysis of the implementation status of resource-exhausted urban development goals, key tasks, and policy measures identified in the “Several Opinionsâ€, evaluation and judgment of the achievements and existing problems in the transformation, and assessment of the transformation performance of resource-exhausted cities, according to domestic and international Research on the development of environmental change proposes new policy measures.
In the transformation plan of the first batch of 12 resource-exhausted cities, the development of coal chemical and fine chemicals to extend the industrial chain of mineral products and create a recycling economy industrial chain has become the first choice for these cities' succession industries. Although the resource-exhausted cities of mineral resources are facing depletion, they usually have several advantages: they are geographically advantageous, they enjoy convenient transportation; they have complete industrial bases and better industrial support; they have abundant human resources and high technical quality; their energy supplies are relatively abundant, and industrial water supplies are relatively abundant. Basic protection. Each city has based its own characteristics, combined with the actual local resources, fully developed its advantages, and formulated a transition plan that meets local characteristics. Some cities have achieved gratifying results.
According to the "Transition Plan for Resource-exhausted Cities in Baiyin City" formulated by Gansu Province, it was found that Baiyin City, which was once a base for non-ferrous metal raw materials in China, was one of the important contents of its transformation planning for the development of a fine chemical integrated industry and the establishment of a large chemical industrial base in the west. . From 2009 to 2012, Baiyin City plans to use four years of time to focus on the construction of seven industrial chains of isocyanate, chlor-alkali, coal chemical, fluorine chemical, organic silicon, boron chemical, and petrochemical, and realize the goal of building a large-scale chemical base in the west. . In this program, the recycling of mineral resources and industrial wastes is also an important part. Baiyin Zhongtian Chemical Co., Ltd. handles 500,000 tons of fluorspar gypsum annually and produces 200,000 tons of sulfuric acid for an annual output of 300,000 tons of cement. The project plans to invest 310 million yuan; silver The comprehensive utilization of the company's solid waste resources is planned to invest 2.35 billion yuan; Baiyin's limestone development and utilization will cost 300 million yuan. At the same time, Baiyin City also aims to transform and upgrade traditional industries and build the five largest bases for non-ferrous metal, new chemical industry, composite energy, featured agricultural and livestock products, and logistics and warehousing in the west.
Jiaozuo City, Henan Province is a well-developed city in transition. In Jiaozuo City, where coal resources have been severely depleted, the “Special Plan for the Industrial Structure Upgrade of the Old Industrial Base in Jiaozuo City†has been compiled. Based on its chemical industry foundation, it will use advanced technologies and transform and upgrade the chemical industry as one of its transformation priorities. Jiaozuo is one of the 44 key chemical cities in the country, and it is mainly based on raw materials and chemicals at the beginning of development. After years of development, the transformation from raw materials to bio-chemicals, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, and fine chemicals has been realized. A relatively complete chemical system and four major industrial chains of chlor-alkali, titanium dioxide, coal chemicals, and fluoride salts have been formed. Huayu Aerospace, Kingsoft Chemicals, Silicon Valley and many other provincial key companies and high-growth companies. At present, chemical products such as caustic soda, fluoride salts, and titanium dioxide have strong competitiveness, and their output ranks among the top in the country.
Panjin City, Liaoning Province is an “oil cityâ€. Its long-term development depends on and even depends on the Liaohe Oilfield. After the oil fields have entered the decay period, Panjin is faced with the dual task of industrial development and ecological environment restoration and governance. Since 2003, Panjin City has proposed to build a national oil equipment manufacturing base, and has basically realized this concept in more than six years. At present, Panjin Petroleum Equipment Manufacturing Base has gathered more than 150 oil equipment manufacturing and petroleum engineering technical service companies and is becoming an important pillar of sustainable development of Panjin. In addition, Panjin City has also accelerated the cultivation and development of diversified industries other than oil and gas. Petrochemical, oil equipment manufacturing, shipbuilding and marine engineering, asphalt and waterproof materials, new plastic materials, agricultural product processing, and six major industrial clusters have begun to take shape in Panjin. scale.
In addition, coal-resource-exhausted cities such as Shizuishan City in Ningxia and Pingxiang City in Jiangxi also developed coal chemical development plans based on their own characteristics and achieved remarkable results. Shizuishan City's energy chemical industry such as calcium carbide chemical industry, chlor-alkali chemical industry, coal chemical industry, and bio-chemical industry has grown at an average annual rate of more than 20% in the past five years. It has become the largest concentration of cyanamide in Ningxia chemical industry and the nation's largest cyanamide industrial production base. At the same time, Shizuishan City has vigorously promoted energy-saving and emission-reduction and implemented a circular economy during the transformation process. At present, the environment has gradually improved, and the benefits brought about by the use of refined resources have become apparent.
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