In general, it is found that the brake failure is mainly in the downhill section of the car, especially when there is no brake when the downhill slope is long, and the situation is still serious. Today Xiao Bian will teach you a few emergency measures after a brake failure.
A. What to do if you have a brake failure while driving?
1. Finding problems in a timely manner Reduced speed parking It is very important to develop good driving habits. When driving on a flat road, you must always pay attention to the braking situation. Once you find that the braking distance becomes longer, the brakes will not work. You must stop or slow down in time, and you cannot continue to drive at high speeds. Vehicles traveling on the freeway should stop in the emergency lane and call for assistance.
2, the rational use of handbrake control vehicle in the face of continuous downhill or emergency downhill section before the best point can gently click the brakes to see if the brakes are not easy to use. If you find that the brakes are not working, try pulling the handbrake to see if you can stop the car. When you pull the handbrake, you must be careful not to pull it down or pull it too fast. It is very easy to cause handbrake damage and failure. You should slowly apply force and slowly pull the handbrake to the end.
3, properly reduce the stall control speed If the hand brake deceleration slow or handbrake failure, it should promptly try to use the mandatory reduction (commonly known as grab files) method to slow down the low gear, so that the speed is slow down with the use of hand brake, slowly Stop the car.
(1) Manual transmission models:
Should immediately take the action of depressing the clutch pedal and putting the shift lever in the neutral position. This is equivalent to the engine slamming the throttle there and the power will not be transmitted to the wheels. Then we can slowly move the car like a normal brake. Park to the roadside, turn off, check or call a rescue trailer.
(2) Automatic models:
Try to step on the brake pedal and force the brake to basically lower the car to a very low speed, and then push the shift lever to the N position (neutral) position to stop by.
Here to explain is that most of the models of the manual are marked "please do not use N block while driving" words, indeed, use of N block while driving will cause some damage to the machinery, but in an emergency situation is This method can be used.
You may not be able to think too much in times of crisis due to stress, so don't hesitate to do so. Vehicles with ABS function will directly step on the brake pedal, whether manual or automatic, because no matter how big the throttle will always be braked. Uniformed.
4. Finding an emergency escape route If both the hand brake and the forced reduction approach do not work, then you must whistle loudly to remind the front vehicle to pay attention to giving you directions, and to find suitable road sections for deceleration, such as uphill or highway or continuous Emergency emergency lane set in the downhill section. Emergency emergency lanes are on the right side of the main lane. Many highways are set on consecutive downhill sections or downhill sections of highways. If the brakes fail, they can try to enter emergency emergency lanes. There are sand and stones in the lane to help reduce the speed.
5. Use roadside obstacles If the above methods do not apply, you should consider using roadside obstacles to reduce the speed. Of course, this is a compelling method because it is not only dangerous but also damages the opened vehicles. If there is a mountain wall or a highway guardrail on the right side of the car, slowly open the direction of the car to the side of the road, grab the steering wheel with both hands, and move toward the wall or guardrail.
Special attention: It is the scraping of the side of the whole body and the body of the mountain or the guardrail, and can not crash into the wall or guardrail.
Second, the relevant matters needing attention After successful vehicle deceleration and parking, you must do the following few things to ensure that their safety and related losses to a minimum.
1. It is the most important step to establish a triangle/double flash. A warning sign is set at a certain distance behind the vehicle. This is equivalent to having a policeman divert traffic from behind your car and keep the rear vehicle away from you. Your safety factor.
2. Evacuate to a safe location to avoid secondary accidents. Two accidents occurred due to failure to evacuate the site in time. Xiao Bian has seen many times that after a traffic accident, people are still standing next to the car and waiting to be dealt with. These people It is a speeding vehicle around, and you may be hit by traffic accidents with a little inattentiveness! Even if the car is worth more money, there is no value for life!
In order to prevent the occurrence of a second accident, after the accident, the parties must withdraw to a safe zone such as a non-motor vehicle lane to negotiate a settlement. However, if a evacuation occurs after a traffic accident, the driver should immediately turn on the danger alarm flash lamp on both sides. In the direction of the vehicle (150 meters away from the highway, 50 meters away from the highway) set warning signs and other measures to alert the police, and if necessary, promptly report to the police.
3, call the 4S shop called rescue If you can not be the first time to determine whether the vehicle automatically accelerates or is unable to brake what caused it, then please call the 4S shop immediately to rescue, and then back to the 4S shop to the 4S shop Perform judgments and processing. In addition, it is advisable to request a train to rescue. This may better ensure the condition of the vehicle and avoid damage to relevant evidence.
4. If there are related items damaged, please call the insurance company to send someone to investigate the site. If an accident occurs during the emergency treatment, then the insurance company that you are insured should call the first time, ask them to send someone to view the loss of the scene In order to minimize losses.
The patrolman summed up the situation in distress, we must remember to open the double flash first, whistle, open the window for help, in the call for help but also to stay rational and sober, not to panic, witty response. Immediately follow the above methods to find escape opportunities. Even if it is difficult to control the situation, accidents and deaths should be minimized.
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