Everything you need to know about Velomobiles

In recent years, bicycles and tricycles have become more common on our roads. While tricycles aren’t as popular as traditional bikes, most people are familiar with both. Velomobiles, on the other hand, offer a unique and exciting alternative to conventional cycles. Although they're not widely accepted by insurance companies, they remain a fascinating and rare variation of human-powered transport.

What Are Velomobiles?

Velomobiles, also known as velocars, are essentially a hybrid between a bicycle and a car. They typically have two or three wheels, with some models even featuring more. The rider sits in either an upright or reclined position, similar to a traditional bike or recumbent trike. Unlike standard cycles, velomobiles are fully enclosed, offering enhanced aerodynamics, weather protection, and safety in case of accidents. This design allows them to reach higher speeds than regular bikes or trikes, making them ideal for those who enjoy speed and efficiency.

Who Uses Velomobiles?

Velomobiles are used by a wide range of people, from casual riders to competitive athletes. Many recumbent cyclists transition to velomobiles due to their comfort and efficiency. These vehicles are versatile, serving as recreational tools, fitness equipment, or even replacements for motor vehicles. With numerous customization options, there’s likely a velomobile that suits your lifestyle. Additionally, they’re often used in endurance events and efficiency studies, where electrically assisted models equipped with solar panels can achieve remarkable energy efficiency—up to 80 times better than electric cars!

History of Velomobiles

The concept of velomobiles dates back over a century. In the 1920s, Charles Mochet created one of the first “bike-cars” for his son, which inspired him to develop various designs later known as velocars. Early models featured lightweight frames and fabric bodies, resembling birdcages due to their wire-and-fabric construction. During the 1970s, the People Powered Vehicle emerged, offering a more practical design but still facing challenges with weight and usability. Today, velomobiles remain a niche interest among enthusiasts who appreciate their blend of innovation and sustainability.

Notable Velomobiles on the Market

There are over 30 published velomobile designs, with several standing out as classics. The body-on-frame style features a separate cycle and an encasing body, allowing for flexibility in materials and configurations. The Alleweder design, or monocoque, uses aluminum sheets riveted together, creating a streamlined and durable structure. Some models use fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) for even greater strength and lighter weight. Electric versions are also gaining popularity, such as the Northern Light 428, which combines pedal power with a hybrid system for added assistance during climbs.

Body-on-Frame

This design separates the frame from the body, allowing for easier customization and repair. Materials like fabric, plywood, and carbon fiber can be used, making it ideal for DIY builders. Multiple bodies can be swapped onto a single frame, offering versatility and adaptability.

Alleweder

This method involves forming and riveting an aluminum sheet into a single unit, providing a sturdy and lightweight structure. While more expensive due to the labor involved, it offers a clean and efficient design that many riders prefer.

Power-Assisted Models

Electric velomobiles are becoming more common, offering riders extra power when needed. These models are perfect for longer rides or hilly terrain, combining the benefits of human-powered movement with the convenience of motor assistance.

Features to Be Aware Of

When choosing a velomobile, consider factors like wheel configuration, open vs. closed design, braking systems, and drivetrain options. Most modern velomobiles use a "tadpole" layout with two front wheels and one rear, offering stability and ease of use. Open designs are better for warmer climates, while closed ones provide protection from the elements. Drum brakes are common due to their low maintenance, and brake lights are essential for road safety. Drivetrains are similar to bikes, with chain tubes and pulleys to protect components from dirt and moisture.

Accessories

While velomobiles are unique, many accessories from traditional bikes can be adapted. A helmet is a must, even in enclosed models, as safety should never be compromised. A good lock is essential, especially since velomobiles are valuable and can attract thieves. Bells or horns help communicate with others on the road, and lights improve visibility. Water bottle holders keep you hydrated, and phone mounts make navigation easier. Mirrors are recommended for urban riding to enhance awareness and prevent accidents.

Where to Ride

In most countries, including the US, velomobiles are treated as bicycles and can be ridden on bike lanes, shared paths, and city roads. However, they are not allowed on highways. When sharing the road, always be aware of your size and visibility. Using daytime running lights and a safety flag can help drivers spot you. On shared paths, be mindful of your dimensions to avoid collisions with pedestrians or other cyclists.

Protecting Your Velomobile

Since velomobiles are relatively rare, it's important to take steps to protect your investment. Always secure your velomobile with a strong U-lock when not in use, even in a garage. Theft is a real concern, so using a solid lock to an immovable object is highly recommended. Taking these precautions ensures your velomobile stays safe and ready for your next adventure.